La persecución penal de Leopoldo López

El Gobierno de Venezuela no ha presentado una sola prueba válida contra el dirigente opositor, al que mantiene en una prisión militar

Fuente: El País

JOSÉ MIGUEL VIVANCO 12 MAR 2014 - 00:00 CET

Mientras cancilleres latinoamericanos se reúnen en Chile esta semana para tratar la situación en Venezuela, Leopoldo López, uno de los líderes más prominentes de la oposición política venezolana, se encuentra detenido en una prisión militar esperando a que una jueza provisoria (sin inamovilidad en el cargo) decida si será sometido a juicio, sin que hasta ahora se haya exhibido ninguna evidencia válida en su contra.

La violencia desatada a raíz de las manifestaciones de estudiantes y opositores que comenzaron el 12 de febrero en Venezuela ha dejado como saldo más de 20 muertos, decenas de heridos, cientos de detenidos y serias denuncias de brutalidad, torturas y vejámenes cometidos por las fuerzas de seguridad. El Estado, además, ha tolerado y colaborado con grupos armados civiles que apoyan al gobierno. La Fiscalía, a regañadientes –y gracias a los vídeos y la presión de la opinión pública–, ha dado algunos pasos para investigar las verdaderas responsabilidades en estos hechos. Sin embargo, sigue avanzando con una velocidad notable para atribuirle responsabilidad penal por la violencia a la oposición política.

Altas autoridades del Gobierno venezolano sostuvieron que López, dirigente de Voluntad Popular, era el “autor intelectual” de la violencia, y la Fiscalía solicitó su detención, acusándolo de todo: disturbios, muertes y lesiones. Luego acusó también a Carlos Vecchio, quien le sigue a López en la directiva de Voluntad Popular, y a otros dos miembros de la oposición por hechos similares, invocando teorías conspirativas en vez de presentar pruebas que los incriminen.

Amnesty International: URGENT ACTION (Voluntad Popular)

UA: 33/14 Index: AMR 53/004/2014 Venezuela Date: 18 February 2014

URGENT ACTION

OPPOSITION PARTY HEADQUARTERS RAIDED

The headquarters of opposition party Voluntad Popular (Popular Will) were raided three times by security forces on 17 February. The raids appear to be an attempt to intimidate party members following their participation in recent anti-government protests.

Voluntad Popular (Popular Will) has denounced how officials of the Directorate of Military Intelligence and the National Guard entered their headquarters on three occasions on 17 February without producing a search warrant. Party members claim the officials were armed and broke into their offices without identifying themselves, causing damage to private property and intimidating their staff. They reported that the military seized the office’s security cameras, servers and other computer equipment. The officials also took with them Leonardo José Contreras, the bodyguard of David Smolansky, Mayor of El Hatillo municipality in Caracas, the capital.

Voluntad Popular believes that the security forces intended to detain Carlos Vecchio, national political coordinator of the party, who earlier that day gave a press conference confirming a call for a mass anti-government demonstration on 18 February. The demonstration was initially called by Leopoldo Lopez, leader of Voluntad Popular, who according to reports had an arrest warrant issued against him on 13 February for his alleged responsibility for violence that occurred during and after student demonstrations in the last two weeks.

During these recent protests three people were killed in Caracas, the capital, and scores were injured nationwide following clashes between the protesters, security forces and armed civilians.

Please write immediately in Spanish or your own language:

 Expressing concern at the raids of Voluntad Popular’s office, stating that it appears to be an attempt to intimidate the opposition party because of their participation in anti-government protests;

 Calling on the authorities to either charge those detained with a recognisable offence or release them immediately, to respect the right of all those charged with an offence to due process and to order a full and impartial investigation into the incident;

 Urging them to ensure that the right to freedom of expression, association and assembly are respected without discrimination, and to publicly condemn any act of violence or abuse that seeks to intimidate or silence those exercising their legitimate right to participate in these events.

PLEASE SEND APPEALS BEFORE 1 APRIL 2014 TO:

President of Venezuela
Nicolás Maduro Moros
Final Avenida Urdaneta, Esq. De Bolero Palacio de Miraflores
Caracas, Distrito Capital
Venezuela
Twitter: @NicolasMaduro
Salutation: Señor Presidente /
Dear President

Attorney General of the Republic
Dra. Luisa Ortega Díaz
Edificio Sede Principal del Ministerio Público, Esquinas de Misericordia a Pele El Ojo Avenida México, Caracas Venezuela
Email: ministeriopublico@mp.gob.ve
Fax: +58 212 578 3239
Salutation: Dra. Fiscal / Dear Prosecutor

And copies to:
Amnistía Internacional Venezuela Av la Salle, Torre Phelps, piso 17, Oficina 17A
Plaza Venezuela
Los Caobos, Caracas 1050 Venezuela
Fax: +58 212 793 1318 ext. 116 Email: info@aiven.org

Also send copies to diplomatic representatives accredited to your country. Please insert local diplomatic addresses below:
NameAddress 1Address 2Address 3 Fax Fax numberEmail Email address Salutation Salutation 

Please check with your section office if sending appeals after the above date.

URGENT ACTION

OPPOSITION PARTY HEADQUARTERS RAIDED
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Amnesty International has welcomed the message of non-violence sent by both the President of the Republic and opposition leaders ahead of the mass mobilization planned for 18 February. This is especially relevant following violent outbreaks that occurred during and after pro and anti-government demonstrations on 12 February to mark Venezuelan’s Day of Youth, where three people were killed in Caracas, the capital, and scores were injured nationwide. Since 4 February several student demonstrations took place across Venezuela, during which there has been reported human rights violations and abuses.

Reports were received of excessive use of force by the security forces, including the use of fire arms, as well as clashes between protesters and security forces and violence against protesters by armed civilians, allegedly perpetrated with the consent of the security forces. For more information, see UA 29/14, Three protestors killed, others injured (http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR53/002/2014/en).

Amnesty International has been calling on the demonstrators to exercise their right to freedom of expression, assembly and association in a peaceful manner and it is urging the authorities to ensure that everyone can participate in protests without fear of being abused, detained or even killed.

The authorities must ensure that incidents occurring during pro and anti-government demonstrations in recent weeks do not go unpunished and will be investigated in a thorough and impartial manner regardless of the political ideologies of those in question.

Name: members of Voluntad Popular Gender m/f: both

UA: 33/14 Index: AMR 53/004/2014 Issue Date: 18 February 2014